Git

Setup

git init <directory>

Create an empty Git repository in <directory>.

git clone <repo-url>

Clone repository at <repo-url> onto the local machine.

git remote -v

Show current remotes and their fetch/push URLs.

git remote add <remote> <repo-url>

Add a new remote named <remote> pointing to <repo-url>.

git add <file-or-directory>

Stage changes in <file-or-directory> for the next commit.

git commit -m "<message>"

Commit staged changes using <message> as the commit message.

git status

List which files are staged, unstaged, and untracked.

git stash

Temporarily save uncommitted changes.

git stash pop

Re-apply the last stashed changes and remove it from stash.

git branch

List all local branches and highlight the current one.

git branch <branch>

Create a new branch named <branch>.

git switch <branch>

Switch to the branch <branch>.

git switch -c <branch>

Create and switch to a new branch named <branch>.

git push <remote> <branch>

Push committed changes to <remote> on <branch>. Creates <branch> on the remote if it doesn’t exist.

git pull <remote> <branch>

Fetch and merge changes from <branch> on <remote> into the current branch.

git pull --rebase <remote> <branch>

Fetch changes from and replay your local commits on top of the remote commits, creating a linear history without merge commits.

git log --oneline --graph --all

Show a condensed visual commit history of all branches.

git diff

Show unstaged changes between working directory and the index.

TO DO

git commit --amend

With nothing staged, edit the last commit's message.